4.1.3 Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence.4 World War II and the Japanese occupation.3.1 Involvement in the Indonesian National Party.: 3 In 1967, Suharto assumed the presidency, replacing Sukarno, who remained under house arrest until his death in 1970. After the events surrounding the 30 September Movement, the military general Suharto largely took control of the country and destroyed the PKI with executions of its members and sympathisers in several massacres, with support from the CIA and British intelligence services, resulting in an estimated 500,000 to over 1,000,000 deaths.
SILSILAH KELUARGA STAR WARS SERIES
He also embarked on a series of aggressive foreign policies under the rubric of anti-imperialism, with aid from the Soviet Union and China. The early 1960s saw Sukarno veering Indonesia to the left by providing support and protection to the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) to the irritation of the military and Islamists. Author Pramoedya Ananta Toer once wrote, "Sukarno was the only Asian leader of the modern era able to unify people of such differing ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds without shedding a drop of blood." Īfter a chaotic period of parliamentary democracy, Sukarno established an autocratic system called " Guided Democracy" in 1959 that successfully ended the instability and rebellions which were threatening the survival of the diverse and fractious country. He led Indonesians in resisting Dutch re-colonisation efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence in 1949. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed as its president. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the colonial period and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invading Japanese forces in World War II. Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian struggle for independence from the Dutch colonialists. Peristiwa: Skirmish at Carkoon | Death of Yoda | Battle of Endor | Luke Skywalker v.Sukarno ( / s uː ˈ k ɑːr n oʊ/ born Koesno Sosrodihardjo, Javanese: 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, politician, nationalist, and assimilationist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. Karakter: 8D8 | Admiral Ackbar | Wedge Antilles | C-3PO | Lando Calrissian | Chewbacca | Chief Chirpa | Salacious Crumb | EV-9D9 | Ewok | Boba Fett | Bib Fortuna | Gamorrean Guard | Jabba the Hutt | Moff Jerjerrod | Obi-Wan Kenobi | Logray | General Crix Madine | Max Rebo Band | Mon Mothma | Nien Nunb | Oola | Leia Organa | Palpatine | Admiral Firmus Piett | R2-D2 | Rancor | Sarlaac | Han Solo | Anakin Skywalker | Luke Skywalker | Stormtrooper | Darth Vader | Wicket W.
Bob Bergen ( Shadows of the Empire, Star Wars: Masters of Teräs Käsi, Star Wars: Rogue Squadron, Star Wars: X-Wing Alliance, Star Wars: Force Commander, Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds, Star Wars: Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader, Star Wars Jedi Knight II: Jedi Outcast, Star Wars Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy, Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike, Star Wars: Battlefront II and Star Wars: Power Trip).Joshua Fardon ( Return of the Jedi audio drama and read-along storybook CDs).
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